Category: Homestead Tips

Homesteading is about living off the land, creating a self-sustaining lifestyle, and often incorporating animals into the daily routine. Horses, with their strength, versatility, and intelligence, have long been integral to homesteading life, assisting with tasks from plowing fields to transporting goods. However, not all horse breeds are suited for the homestead environment. Choosing the right horse breed for your homestead can make all the difference when it comes to ease of care, productivity, and long-term compatibility.

In this article, we’ll explore some of the best horse breeds for homestead living, discussing their characteristics, strengths, and how they fit into the demands of a self-sufficient lifestyle. Whether you’re looking for a horse to help with farm chores, recreational riding, or just companionship, there’s a breed for every homesteader.

Why Choosing the Right Horse Breed Matters for Homesteaders

Selecting the right horse breed is essential for several reasons:

• Task Suitability: Horses are typically used for a variety of tasks on a homestead, including transportation, pulling carts or plows, and assisting with livestock. Some breeds are better suited for heavy labor, while others are more versatile or calm for riding.
• Temperament: A horse with a calm and cooperative temperament will be easier to train and handle, especially if you’re new to horsemanship. Horses with difficult temperaments or those that are high-energy may not be the best choice for homesteaders who prefer a more laid-back lifestyle.
• Size and Strength: Larger draft breeds can handle heavy tasks like pulling plows, while smaller breeds are better for lighter farm work or riding. It’s important to match the size of the horse to the tasks at hand.
• Health and Maintenance: Horses vary in terms of care needs. Some breeds are hardier and more adaptable to different climates and conditions, while others may require more specific care or shelter.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Horse for Homestead Life

Before diving into specific breeds, it’s important to understand what to look for when choosing a horse for your homestead:

1. Size and Strength: If you need your horse for heavy farm work (like plowing or hauling), you’ll want a larger breed with strength and stamina. Smaller breeds are perfect for light farm work or recreational activities.
2. Temperament: A calm, easygoing horse is ideal, especially for homesteaders with little horse-handling experience. You’ll want a breed that is trainable and cooperative.
3. Workload: Think about how much work you expect from your horse. Will they mostly be helping with heavy farm tasks, or will they also be used for riding or recreational activities? Different breeds excel in different areas.
4. Climate Adaptability: Some horse breeds are more suited for colder climates, while others do better in hot, dry environments. Choose a breed that can handle the local climate where you live.
5. Longevity: Horses can live for many years, so it’s important to choose a breed that will remain healthy and capable of working well into their later years.

Best Horse Breeds for Homestead Living

Now that we’ve covered what to consider when choosing a horse, let’s take a look at some of the best breeds that are particularly suited to homestead living.

1. Percheron

• Overview: The Percheron is a powerful draft horse known for its size, strength, and calm demeanor. Originally bred in France, they are often used for heavy farm work.
• Ideal Tasks: Plowing, pulling carts, and hauling heavy loads.
• Temperament: Gentle, calm, and eager to work.
• Why They’re Great for Homesteads: Percherons are dependable and hardworking, making them excellent for tasks that require strength. Their temperament also makes them a great choice for less experienced handlers.

2. Quarter Horse

• Overview: The American Quarter Horse is one of the most versatile breeds, known for its agility and intelligence. It is one of the most popular breeds in the United States.
• Ideal Tasks: Ranch work, herding, and light draft work.
• Temperament: Gentle, cooperative, and good-natured.
• Why They’re Great for Homesteads: Quarter Horses are incredibly versatile, excelling at tasks like herding livestock or pulling light loads. Their calm demeanor and intelligence make them easy to train and manage, making them ideal for homesteaders.

3. Clydesdale

• Overview: The Clydesdale is a large, majestic draft horse that was originally bred for farm work in Scotland. They are known for their distinctive appearance and powerful build.
• Ideal Tasks: Heavy draft work, plowing, and hauling.
• Temperament: Patient, easygoing, and friendly.
• Why They’re Great for Homesteads: While Clydesdales require more space due to their size, they are excellent for heavy-duty work. Their calm temperament and willingness to work make them ideal for homesteaders who need a powerful but friendly horse.

4. Morgan

• Overview: The Morgan is a smaller, more compact breed that is known for its versatility. They are strong, intelligent, and energetic.
• Ideal Tasks: Riding, light draft work, and driving.
• Temperament: Friendly, energetic, and eager to please.
• Why They’re Great for Homesteads: Morgans are highly adaptable and can be used for a variety of tasks, including riding, driving, and light farm work. Their manageable size and friendly nature make them a great choice for homesteaders looking for a multi-purpose horse.

5. Belgian Draft Horse

• Overview: The Belgian is one of the strongest draft breeds, originally bred for heavy farm work in Belgium.
• Ideal Tasks: Heavy draft work, plowing, and hauling.
• Temperament: Calm, patient, and reliable.
• Why They’re Great for Homesteads: Belgian Draft Horses are incredibly strong and durable. They are ideal for homesteads that require a powerful, dependable workhorse for tasks like plowing or hauling.

6. Tennessee Walking Horse

• Overview: Famous for its smooth gait, the Tennessee Walking Horse is often used for riding and light draft work.
• Ideal Tasks: Riding, light farm work, and recreational activities.
• Temperament: Calm, patient, and gentle.
• Why They’re Great for Homesteads: The Tennessee Walking Horse’s gentle temperament and smooth gait make it an excellent choice for homesteaders who

In recent years, the world has become more focused on sustainable living practices, and for good reason. From reducing carbon footprints to growing our own food, there’s a growing desire to live in harmony with nature. As homesteaders, one area where sustainability can be seamlessly integrated is in how we care for our animals—especially horses. But the big question many horse lovers have is: Can it be done sustainably? Can we truly feed our horses off the land without relying on commercial feed?

The answer is yes, it can be done sustainably—but it requires planning, knowledge, and a commitment to both your horse’s well-being and the health of your land. In this article, we’ll explore the basics of sustainable feeding for horses, how to assess your land, the right plants your horses can graze on, and tips to ensure your horse’s diet remains healthy and balanced.

Why Consider Feeding Your Horse Off the Land?

Feeding your horse off the land isn’t just a trendy move; it comes with several key benefits that can improve your horse’s health, save you money, and help reduce your environmental impact.

1. Eco-Friendly: By feeding your horse directly from the land, you reduce reliance on packaged feed, which contributes to plastic waste and the carbon footprint associated with transportation. Growing your own hay and grazing your horses naturally can significantly cut down your ecological impact.
2. Cost Savings: Commercial feed, especially premium or specialized types, can be quite expensive. If you have the resources to grow your own forage, this can dramatically lower your feed costs over time.
3. Healthier Horses: Horses that graze naturally are more likely to maintain a healthy weight, develop strong hooves, and exhibit fewer behavioral problems. Their diets are high in fiber and nutrients that they would typically receive in the wild, and the natural grazing helps improve digestion.

Understanding What Horses Need to Eat

Before diving into how you can feed your horse off the land, it’s essential to understand your horse’s dietary needs. Horses are herbivores, and their diet primarily consists of:

• Forage (such as grass or hay)
• Grains (if needed for energy)
• Vitamins and minerals (calcium, magnesium, sodium, etc.)

The bulk of your horse’s diet should be forage, which provides the fiber necessary for proper digestion and overall health. A typical domesticated horse can consume between 1.5% and 2.5% of its body weight in forage daily.

Assessing the Land for Feeding Your Horse

Feeding your horse from the land begins with assessing what your property can provide. The land and pasture must be evaluated for both its quality and quantity of forage, as well as its sustainability.

1. Types of Forage: Horses are grazers by nature, and the land you use to feed them needs to be stocked with grasses and legumes that provide essential nutrients. The following are some common grasses that are ideal for horses:
   • Timothy Grass: A popular hay type, it’s low in sugar and rich in fiber.
   • Ryegrass: An excellent choice for both pasture and hay.
   • Fescue: Another highly nutritious option that works well for both grazing and hay.
   • Bluegrass: Commonly found in temperate climates, it’s high in nutrients.
   Legumes such as alfalfa and clover can be beneficial, but they must be used in moderation. Overconsumption of legumes can lead to problems like colic due to high protein and calcium content.
2. Grazing Management: Managing how your horses graze is key to ensuring sustainable land use. Rotational grazing is one of the best practices for maintaining pasture health. This method involves dividing your pasture into several sections and rotating your horses through them, allowing the grass in each section time to regenerate. This practice helps prevent overgrazing and supports soil health.
3. Seasonal Changes: Depending on where you live, the quality of your pasture will vary through the seasons. During the winter, grasses may not be available, requiring you to supplement your horse’s diet with hay. Similarly, in dry months, forage quality may decrease, meaning additional supplementation might be necessary. Always monitor your horses and adjust the grazing plan as needed.

Key Plants Horses Can Safely Graze On

Not all plants are safe for horses to eat. In fact, some plants can be toxic or difficult for horses to digest, leading to serious health issues. It’s essential to know which plants are safe for grazing and which to avoid.

Safe Plants for Grazing:

• Timothy Grass
• Clover (in moderation)
• Dandelions (rich in vitamins and minerals)
• Plantain
• Fescue
• Alfalfa (in moderation)
• Ryegrass

Plants to Avoid:

• Nightshade
• Hemlock
• Locoweed
• Foxglove
• Oleander

If you’re not sure about the safety of a particular plant, always consult a local expert or your veterinarian.

Supplementing the Diet from the Land

While grazing is essential, horses may still need additional supplements to meet their nutritional requirements. Horses fed only on forage may lack certain vitamins or minerals. Here are some common ways to supplement your horse’s diet naturally:

1. Salt Licks: Horses need salt for electrolyte balance. A good quality mineral salt lick will help provide sodium and other essential minerals.
2. Herbal Supplements: Some herbs, such as apple cider vinegar, biotin, and brewer’s yeast, can be added to your horse’s diet to support digestion, coat health, and immune function.
3. Natural Grains: You can grow your own grains, like oats or barley, which are excellent supplements for additional energy if your horses need it.
4. Hay: In addition to grazing, you may need to provide high-quality hay during certain seasons when forage is scarce. Growing and harvesting your own hay can help reduce the cost of purchasing it.

Managing Pasture Health for Sustainable Grazing

To ensure your pasture remains healthy and productive, follow these key principles:

1. Soil Health: Healthy soil is the foundation of a good grazing pasture. Regular soil tests will help determine what amendments are needed. Composting and planting cover crops (such as clover or rye) can help maintain soil fertility.
2. Rotational Grazing: By rotating grazing

Caring for horses isn’t just about feeding and riding—grooming is a vital part of horse ownership, especially on a busy homestead. It’s how you build trust, maintain your horse’s health, and spot issues before they turn into problems.

Whether you’re brushing off barn dust or preparing for a weekend ride, the right grooming tools make all the difference. Let’s look at the must-haves for every grooming kit and how to use them effectively.

Why Grooming Matters

Daily grooming is more than a beauty routine—it’s about health, comfort, and connection.

• Promotes a healthy coat by spreading natural oils.
• Prevents skin conditions like rain rot or fungal infections.
• Allows early detection of cuts, swelling, ticks, or abscesses.
• Deepens your bond through calm, physical contact.
• Keeps your horse comfortable by removing sweat, dust, and loose hair.

Even five to ten minutes of grooming a day can keep your horse healthier and more relaxed.

Must-Have Grooming Tools and Their Uses

Here’s what every grooming kit should include—and why each tool matters:

1. Curry Comb

• A rubber or plastic comb used in circular motions to loosen dirt, hair, and debris.
• Helps stimulate circulation and oil production.
• Ideal for large, muscular areas like the neck, shoulders, and hindquarters.
• Avoid bony or sensitive areas.

2. Stiff (Dandy) Brush

• A hard-bristled brush used to sweep away the dirt and hair loosened by the curry comb.
• Best for legs, shoulders, and body—but not sensitive spots.
• Great for muddy or dusty horses.

3. Soft Brush (Body Brush)

• A softer brush that removes finer particles and adds a clean, glossy finish to the coat.
• Can be used on sensitive areas like the face, belly, and legs.
• Perfect for daily use or a final polish before a show or ride.

4. Mane and Tail Comb

• Helps detangle the mane and tail.
• Use a wide-toothed comb or your fingers with a little conditioner or detangler spray.
• Avoid pulling—be gentle to prevent hair breakage.

5. Hoof Pick

• Removes mud, rocks, and manure from the hooves.
• Prevents thrush and hoof infections.
• Use daily, especially before and after riding or turnout.
• Start from the heel and work toward the toe, being careful around the frog.

6. Shedding Blade (Seasonal)

• Excellent during spring and fall when horses shed their coats.
• A metal looped tool that removes loose hair.
• Use with gentle pressure and only on larger areas—not the face or legs.

7. Grooming Cloth or Towel

• A clean, soft cloth helps wipe the horse’s face, nostrils, and eyes.
• Can also be used for a final rub-down to add shine.
• Wash regularly and keep separate from your other tools.

Optional (But Handy) Extras

While not essential, these extras can make your grooming routine easier and more thorough:

• Fly spray and sponge – to apply in summer and keep pests away.
• Hoof oil and brush – to maintain hoof moisture in dry seasons.
• Sweat scraper – to remove water or sweat after exercise or bathing.
• Clippers or scissors – for trimming bridle paths, fetlocks, or whiskers.

How to Store and Organize Your Grooming Kit

Keeping your tools organized makes grooming faster and more enjoyable:

• Use a plastic tote, box, or grooming caddy to hold all items.
• Store tools off the barn floor in a dry, dust-free place.
• Clean your tools regularly, especially if shared between horses.
• Label items if multiple horses are on your homestead to avoid spreading skin conditions.

Grooming Tips and Best Practices

• Start slow and talk softly if your horse is young or nervous.
• Brush in the direction of hair growth to avoid discomfort.
• Keep an eye out for signs of discomfort or injury.
• Turn grooming into a daily habit, even if it’s brief.
• Treat grooming time as bonding time, not just a chore.

Final Thoughts

A well-stocked grooming kit is one of the best tools a horse owner can have. It’s your first line of defense against health issues—and a powerful way to build trust with your horse.

Whether you’re brushing away winter fuzz or prepping for a weekend trail ride, these simple tools go a long way toward keeping your horse happy and healthy.…

There’s a reason the phrase “good fences make good neighbors” has stood the test of time—and if you’re a horse owner, good fences also make for safe and stress-free horses.

On a homestead, fencing isn’t just a boundary—it’s a line of protection between your horses and potential danger. From keeping your animals in, to keeping predators and wandering livestock out, having the right fencing and gates is essential.

In this post, we’ll walk through the best fencing options, gate tips, safety practices, and ongoing maintenance to help you build a reliable setup for your equine companions.

Why Fencing Matters on a Horse Homestead

Fencing does more than define property lines—it keeps your horses safe, calm, and contained. Reliable fencing:

• Prevents escape, which could result in injury, accidents, or lost animals.
• Deters predators like coyotes or stray dogs.
• Organizes grazing and movement, especially if you practice rotational pasture use.
• Establishes routine and security for your horses, who are comforted by clear boundaries.

Popular Types of Horse Fencing

Not all fences are created equal. Here are the top options used on horse properties and homesteads:

1. Wood Rail Fencing

• A classic and beautiful option.
• Offers high visibility and strength.
• Needs regular maintenance (painting or staining, replacing damaged boards).
• Can be pricey, but it adds charm and functionality.

2. Electric Fencing

• Great as a deterrent—horses learn quickly to respect the zap.
• Cost-effective and easy to install.
• Requires regular voltage checks and battery/power maintenance.
• Best when combined with other fence types (e.g., wood or T-posts).

3. Vinyl or PVC Fencing

• Visually appealing and low maintenance.
• Will not rot, splinter, or need painting.
• Not as strong under direct pressure or impact.
• Good for well-trained horses in low-traffic areas.

4. Woven Wire (No-Climb) Fencing

• Designed to prevent hooves from getting caught.
• Strong, durable, and safe.
• Must be installed tightly with secure posts to avoid sagging.
• A favorite among horse owners for safety and containment.

5. High-Tensile Wire Fencing

• Affordable and long-lasting when maintained.
• Not as safe on its own—should be paired with electric or visible markers.
• Best for larger properties with multiple paddocks or rotational grazing.

⚠️ Avoid barbed wire at all costs—it’s extremely dangerous for horses and can cause serious injury.

Choosing the Right Gate

Gates are just as important as the fence itself. Here’s what to consider:

• Size: At least 12 feet wide to allow easy entry for horses and equipment.
• Strength: Choose durable materials like galvanized steel or treated wood.
• Security: Latches should be horse-proof but easy for humans to operate.
• Swing clearance: Make sure gates open fully and aren’t dragging.
• Visibility: Bright colors or flags help horses spot the gate, especially at night.

Smart Layout Tips for Your Fence

Designing your layout intentionally can save time and reduce stress:

• Include multiple gates to allow easy access for feeding, riding, or equipment.
• Use rounded corners—horses can get trapped or bullied in sharp fence corners.
• Plan for rotational grazing by dividing your pasture into manageable sections.
• Keep fences 4.5 to 5 feet high to prevent jumping or leaning.

Fence Maintenance Matters

Even the best fence needs upkeep. Make it a monthly habit to:

• Walk the fence line and inspect for loose boards, wires, or leaning posts.
• Tighten or repair sagging wires and replace broken hardware.
• Remove fallen branches or overgrowth to avoid damage or entanglement.
• Check for digging under the fence, especially in wooded or predator-heavy areas.

Bonus tip: Do a full inspection after storms or high winds to catch issues early.

Safety First, Always

Your horse’s safety is top priority. Keep these extra tips in mind:

• Never use barbed wire—even experienced horse owners have horror stories.
• If your fencing is low-visibility, consider adding flagging tape or electric tape for better visibility.
• Make sure fence lines are smooth and snag-free.
• Educate kids and visitors about how to behave near fences and gates—especially around electric ones.

Final Thoughts

Fencing may not be the flashiest part of homesteading, but it’s one of the most important investments you’ll make. A strong, well-planned fence brings peace of mind—and helps your horses stay secure, healthy, and calm.

Whether you’re fencing a large pasture or a cozy paddock, take the time to choose materials and layouts that work for your land, your herd, and your budget.

Do you have a favorite fencing setup or a gate tip that works wonders? Let us know in the comments—we love hearing from fellow horse-loving homesteaders.…

Life on a homestead is beautiful—and when you add horses to the mix, it becomes downright magical. But magic doesn’t come without preparation. Whether you’re just starting your journey with horses or have been riding for years, there are a few must-have items that every horse-loving homesteader should keep on hand.

Here are 10 essentials that will make your life easier and your horses happier.

1. Quality Halters and Lead Ropes

It all starts with the basics. A good halter and lead rope are non-negotiable when handling your horse. Choose durable materials like leather or heavy-duty nylon, and keep extras in the barn or trailer—you never know when one will snap or go missing. Always check for fraying or weak spots, and replace them before they become a safety hazard.

2. A Well-Stocked First Aid Kit

Injuries and health hiccups can happen at any time. A reliable first aid kit should include items like vet wrap, antiseptic, scissors, thermometer, bandages, and wound ointment. Add extras like fly spray, electrolytes, and hoof care items for a more complete setup. Store everything in a waterproof container and do regular inventory checks to ensure nothing has expired.

3. Safe and Spacious Shelter or Barn

Your horses need a clean, dry space where they can take refuge from harsh weather. A well-ventilated barn or run-in shelter should provide protection from rain, snow, and extreme sun. Consider adding stall mats, automatic waterers, and secure feed bins to make daily care more efficient. Don’t forget good lighting and easy access for mucking out!

4. Reliable Fencing and Gates

Good fencing does more than mark your property—it keeps your horses safe. Options like electric fencing, wood rails, and woven wire are all popular among homesteaders. Inspect fences regularly for damage, and make sure all gates are horse-proof and latch securely. A loose horse is not just a hassle—it’s a serious safety risk.

5. Grooming Tools Kit

Regular grooming keeps your horse’s coat healthy and strengthens your bond. Every homestead should have a grooming kit stocked with a curry comb, stiff brush, soft brush, mane comb, hoof pick, and towels. Grooming isn’t just for looks—it helps you spot injuries early and gives your horse a sense of comfort and routine.

6. Saddle, Bridle, and Tack Essentials

Comfortable, well-fitting tack is a must for safe and enjoyable riding. Invest in a quality saddle and bridle, and don’t forget extras like saddle pads, girths, and breast collars. Keep your tack clean and oiled, and store it in a cool, dry place to extend its lifespan.

7. Secure Feed and Water Setup

Hydration and nutrition are everything. Use clean troughs or buckets and check them daily. In cold climates, heated water buckets or tank heaters can prevent freezing. Store feed in rodent-proof containers to maintain freshness, and offer a salt lick or mineral block to round out your horse’s diet.

8. Manure Management Tools

Manure builds up fast—and left unchecked, it attracts pests and affects pasture quality. Equip yourself with a sturdy wheelbarrow, manure fork, and a designated compost pile or system. Not only does this keep your homestead clean, but composted manure can also enrich your garden.

9. Pasture Maintenance Equipment

Healthy pasture = healthy horses. Maintain your fields with tools like mowers, seeders, and fencing repair kits. Rotate grazing areas to avoid overuse and reseed as needed. Good pasture management improves your horse’s diet and saves on hay costs.

10. A Good Pair of Boots and Work Gloves (For You!)

Let’s not forget about you. The right gear makes all the difference when working long hours around the barn. Waterproof, steel-toed boots and tough, insulated gloves protect you from the elements and accidents alike. Taking care of your horses starts with taking care of yourself.

Final Thoughts

Your homestead doesn’t need to be fancy, but it does need to be functional. These 10 essentials help create a safe, organized, and joyful environment for you and your horses. Whether you’re mucking stalls at dawn or riding at sunset, having the right tools on hand makes the experience smoother and more rewarding.…